As someone who has lived in Barcelona for over six years, I’ve had the chance to experience the city’s unique culture, lifestyle, and hidden quirks firsthand. During this time, I’ve gathered a wealth of insights that can help make your move smoother and more enjoyable. Here are the key things every expat should know before making Barcelona their new home.

Things to Know Before Moving to Barcelona

1. Free Transport on Renfe in 2024

If you're reading this in 2024, you're in luck! All Renfe train services in Barcelona are free, offering huge savings on your daily commute or weekend trips. Take advantage of this while it lasts!

2. Language: Spanish and Catalan

In Barcelona, most locals are bilingual, speaking both Spanish and Catalan fluently. However, you’re not expected to speak Catalan when you move here—Spanish will suffice in most situations. Learning basic Spanish will make your transition smoother, but don’t stress about Catalan unless you plan to fully immerse yourself in the local culture.

3. The Housing Crisis

Barcelona is facing a significant housing crisis. While rent might be cheaper than in cities like Paris or London, prices have been steadily increasing, making it tough to find affordable housing. Be prepared to compete for rental properties, especially in popular neighborhoods, and know that rent isn’t as cheap as it once was.

4. Airbnb Will Be Banned by 2028

Barcelona is cracking down on short-term rentals to protect the local housing market, and from 2028, Airbnb will be banned. If you're planning on using Airbnb for temporary accommodation, you’ll need to factor this into your plans or explore other housing options.

5. Gaudí’s City: A Treasure Trove of Landmarks

Barcelona is synonymous with Antoni Gaudí, whose architectural masterpieces like the Sagrada Família and Park Güell are must-sees. Moving here means you’ll have the chance to explore these landmarks at your leisure, making Barcelona a dream for architecture enthusiasts.

6. Job Opportunities in Catalonia

Catalonia, the region where Barcelona is located, is the wealthiest in Spain. This means there are more job opportunities, even for non-Spanish speakers. If you're in tech, finance, or tourism, you’ll find a relatively international job market, especially compared to other parts of the country.

7. Music and Entertainment Hub

Barcelona is a top destination for international artists. Big names like Beyoncé, Harry Styles, and Coldplay frequently stop here on their world tours. If you're a music lover, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to attend major concerts throughout the year.

8. Public Schools Teach in Catalan

If you’re moving with kids and plan to enroll them in a public school, be aware that the main language of instruction is Catalan. While it may seem challenging at first, this means your children will become fluent in Catalan early on, giving them the advantage of bilingualism.

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9. Don’t Forget Your Winter Clothes

Despite its reputation as a sunny Mediterranean city, Barcelona does experience cooler weather from November through early March. Temperatures can drop enough to need a warm coat, so make sure you pack for all seasons.

10. Barcelona: A Gateway to Europe

Barcelona is not just a great place to live but also a fantastic hub for exploring the rest of Europe. With affordable flights and train connections, weekend trips to France, Italy, or Portugal are easily within reach.

11. A Siesta-Free Business World

While siestas may be part of Spanish culture, in Barcelona, especially in the business world, the workday often follows a more European schedule. However, small local shops and restaurants might still close for a couple of hours in the afternoon, so plan your errands accordingly!

12. You Don’t Have to Own a Car

One of the great things about Barcelona is how easy it is to get around without a car. The metro, buses, trams, and bike lanes make transportation a breeze, and the city is very walkable. Parking is limited and expensive, so most expats opt to use public transportation or bikes for their daily commute.

13. Barcelona is Dog-Friendly

If you’re moving with a pet, you’ll be happy to know that Barcelona is one of the most dog-friendly cities in Europe. You’ll see dogs in cafés, parks, and even on public transport. There are plenty of designated dog-friendly areas in parks, and many restaurants have water bowls set out for your furry friend.

14. Get Ready for Endless Festivals

Barcelona loves a good celebration, and you’ll find festivals year-round. Some of the most famous include La Mercè, a massive week-long festival in September, and Sant Jordi Day (the Catalan version of Valentine’s Day), when the streets are filled with books and roses. As an expat, participating in these events is a great way to immerse yourself in local culture.

FAQ About moving to Barcelona

Is Moving to Barcelona a Good Idea?

Absolutely! Barcelona offers a high quality of life, rich culture, job opportunities, and a fantastic climate. However, it’s important to consider the cost of living, especially with the ongoing housing crisis. If you can navigate the rental market and adapt to the language and culture, Barcelona can be a wonderful place to call home.

What Salary Do You Need to Live Comfortably in Barcelona?

To live comfortably in Barcelona, you’ll need a salary of around €2,000 to €2,500 per month for a single person, depending on your lifestyle. Rent can range from €800 to €1,500 for a one-bedroom apartment, depending on the neighborhood, and utilities, food, and leisure costs should be factored in as well. If you're moving with a family, you’ll need a higher income, potentially upwards of €3,500 to €4,000.

Is It Hard to Move to Barcelona from the US?

While moving to Barcelona from the US requires some planning, it’s not overly difficult. You’ll need a visa to stay for more than 90 days, and options include student visas, work visas, or non-lucrative visas if you plan to retire or live without working. Securing a visa can take time, so it’s best to start the process well in advance. The city’s expat community is also large and welcoming, making the transition easier.

What Do I Need to Move to Barcelona?

To move to Barcelona, you'll need:

A visa (if staying for more than 90 days)
A place to stay, whether it's a rental or temporary accommodation
Basic Spanish skills to help with daily life
Health insurance, which is mandatory for all residents
A job or sufficient financial resources to support yourself
Patience—the bureaucracy in Spain can be slow, especially when setting up utilities or registering for residency.